Naloxone is a drug that can rapidly reverse a heroin or prescription opioid overdose by restoring normal breathing to a person whose breathing has slowed or stopped.

For people who are currently taking high doses of opioids as prescribed for pain, individuals misusing prescription opioids, individuals using illicit opioids such as heroin or fentanyl, health care practitioners, family and friends of people who have an opioid use disorder, and community members who come into contact with people at risk for opioid overdose, should know how to use naloxone and keeping it within reach can save a life.

Abstaining from drug use is the best way to eliminate the risk of overdose. Ask the person about their willingness to begin medication-assisted treatment or drug treatment. A list of resources can be found on the Oregon Recovers website https://oregonrecoverynetwork.org/. Call the SAMHSA’s National Helpline 1-800-662-HELP (4357). This is a free, confidential, 24/7, 365-day-a-year treatment referral and information service (in English and Spanish) for individuals and families facing mental and/or substance use disorders. The Jackson County Syringe Exchange Program provides referrals for medication-assisted treatment or drug treatment to people who utilize the program’s services.

Using illicit opioids, such as heroin and fentanyl increases the risk of overdosing. There is no safe way to use illicit opioids such as heroin or fentanyl, but precautions can be taken that may help reduce the risk. The street drug supply has always been unpredictable and inconsistent.  Assume there is an overdose risk no matter what drug you are using.

If you use heroin or other illicit opioids here are some safety tips to reduce the risk of an overdose:

• KNOW YOUR TOLERANCE
  Even if you have a high tolerance, you can still overdose.  Tolerance levels drop rapidly during any break in drug use.
• GO SLOW
  Always go slow, especially after any break from using (jail, detox, etc.). Make sure there isn't irregularities with the drug you are using. Test your drugs before using (tester shot, use fentanyl test strip, use a very small amount before using more).
• BE CAREFUL WHEN MIXING DRUGS
  Opioids, alcohol and benzodiazepines (Xanax, Valium, etc.) all slow down breathing.  Mixing these increases overdose risk.
• HAVE AN OVERDOSE PLAN
  Make sure someone can get to you when you use.  It is safest to only use when you are with someone else.  Use the Never Use Alone services by calling 1-800-484-3731 or visit https://neverusealone.com/
• CARRY NALOXONE
  Naloxone reverses the effects of opioid overdose.  It is legal to carry and administer naloxone in Oregon.